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| Corruption in South Africa ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Corruption in South Africa
Corruption in South Africa includes the private use of public resources, bribery and improper favouritism. The 2012 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index assigned South Africa an index of 4.3, ranking South Africa 69th out of 176 countries (tied with Brazil and Macedonia).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2012/results )〕 (/ access to parliament 2004 }]
South Africa has a robust anti-corruption framework, but laws are inadequately enforced.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/south-africa/show-all.aspx )〕 Two forms of corruption are particularly prevalent in South Africa; tenderpreneurism and BEE fronting.
==Tenderpreneurism==
(詳細はTenderpreneur is a term that describes individuals who enrich themselves through corrupting the awarding of government tender contracts, mostly based on personal connections and corrupt relationships - although outright bribery might also take place - and sometimes involving an elected or politically appointed official (or his or her family members) holding simultaneous business interests. This is often accompanied by overcharging and shoddy workmanship.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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